Cancer guide

Breast cancer

The most common cancer in women — highly treatable when caught early, with treatment shaped by hormone receptor and HER2 status.

What to know first

  • About 1 in 8 women in the US will be diagnosed in their lifetime.
  • Screening mammograms are recommended starting at 40 for average risk.
  • Hormone receptor (ER/PR) and HER2 status shape every treatment decision.

When to see a doctor

  • A new lump or thickening in the breast or armpit
  • Skin dimpling, nipple retraction, or unusual discharge
  • Any breast change that persists more than one cycle

Related guides

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