Cancer guide

Colon cancer

One of the most preventable cancers — screening from age 45 catches most cases before they become invasive, and MSI/MMR testing shapes modern treatment.

What to know first

  • Screening (colonoscopy or stool-based tests) is recommended starting at 45.
  • Rising rates in adults under 50 — don't dismiss symptoms because of age.
  • MSI/MMR testing determines whether immunotherapy is an option.

When to see a doctor

  • Blood in the stool or rectal bleeding
  • A change in bowel habits lasting more than a few weeks
  • Unexplained anemia, weight loss, or abdominal pain

Related guides

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