Cancer guide

Prostate cancer

Usually silent in its early stages — most cases are found by PSA testing, and many are slow enough that active surveillance is the right first step.

What to know first

  • PSA testing decisions typically begin between ages 45–55.
  • Gleason score and MRI shape whether to watch or treat.
  • Active surveillance is a legitimate option for many low-risk cancers.

When to see a doctor

  • New urinary symptoms — hesitancy, weak stream, waking to urinate
  • Blood in urine or semen
  • Bone pain, especially in the back or hips

Related guides

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